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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha : |
16/04/2024 |
Actualizado : |
16/04/2024 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
CABOT, M.I.; LADO, J.; MANZI, M.; SANJUÁN, N. |
Afiliación : |
MARÍA INÉS CABOT, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; Food UPV, Departament de Tecnologia d'Aliments, Edifici 3F, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camí de Vera s/n, 46022 València, Spain; JOANNA LADO LINDNER, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MATIAS JESUS MANZI FRAGA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; NEUS SANJUÁN, Food UPV, Departament de Tecnologia d'Aliments, Edifici 3F, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camí de Vera s/n, 46022 València, Spain. |
Título : |
Life cycle assessment of citrus tree nurseries in Uruguay: Are their environmental impacts relevant?. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2024 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Environmental Impact Assessment Review. 2024, Volume 106, 107488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2024.107488 -- OPEN ACCESS. |
ISSN : |
0195-9255 |
DOI : |
10.1016/j.eiar.2024.107488 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received 3 August 2023, Revised 6 March 2024, Accepted 6 March 2024, Available online 15 March 2024, Version of Record 15 March 2024. -- Correspondence: Cabot, M.I.; Grup ASPA, Departament de Tecnologia d'Aliments, Edifici 3F, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camí de Vera s/n, València, Spain; email:mariainescabot@gmail.com -- Document type: Article, Hybrid Gold Open Access. -- |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.- Perennial fruit production at the commercial scale, such as citrus fruits, begins with seedling production in a nursery. This stage lasts several months and involves different phases and the use of substrates and infrastructure. As the seedling does not produce fruit but does consume inputs, studying the environmental impacts associated with this stage becomes relevant, especially to understand its contribution to the total impact of the crop cycle. Despite the global relevance of fruit tree seedlings production, LCA studies in the literature focus on horticultural crop nurseries, and those on perennial tree nurseries do not consider both substrate and structures in the analysis, which is key for this type of crop since the main production system is soilless production in greenhouses. Thus, the main goal of this study is to quantify the environmental impacts related to the production of citrus fruit tree seedlings using LCA, analyse the main production system applied nowadays, and study its relevance with respect to the crop cycle. To this end, a certified Uruguayan citrus nursery was analysed, from which primary data was obtained. As well, methodological issues concerning water consumption and modelling emissions from input applications in soilless greenhouse systems are tackled. Results show that the main hotspots of the nursery stage are infrastructure production and peat transportation, which highlights the relevance of their inclusion when modelling the system. Extending the lifespan of the galvanised steel structures and decreasing substrate transport distances are shown to be effective measures to reduce environmental impacts. The contribution of the nursery stage to the citrus production cycle is negligible for almost all the impact categories assessed except cancer human toxicity, as it accounts for 0-3.6% of the impacts depending on the impact category. Great differences (from 10 to 400 times higher results on average) are observed when comparing the results with those from commercial databases, as they consider open-field nurseries where seedlings are grown in the soil. The need to develop harmonised methods to model water consumption and fertiliser and pesticide emissions for soilless crops in greenhouses arises. The present study presents a complete quantification of the environmental impacts of the main production system of citrus fruit tree seedlings and provides scientific and quantitative evidence of its contribution to the production cycle, helping decision-makers understand where efforts should be focused to achieve a more sustainable fruticulture. © 2024 The Authors MenosABSTRACT.- Perennial fruit production at the commercial scale, such as citrus fruits, begins with seedling production in a nursery. This stage lasts several months and involves different phases and the use of substrates and infrastructure. As the seedling does not produce fruit but does consume inputs, studying the environmental impacts associated with this stage becomes relevant, especially to understand its contribution to the total impact of the crop cycle. Despite the global relevance of fruit tree seedlings production, LCA studies in the literature focus on horticultural crop nurseries, and those on perennial tree nurseries do not consider both substrate and structures in the analysis, which is key for this type of crop since the main production system is soilless production in greenhouses. Thus, the main goal of this study is to quantify the environmental impacts related to the production of citrus fruit tree seedlings using LCA, analyse the main production system applied nowadays, and study its relevance with respect to the crop cycle. To this end, a certified Uruguayan citrus nursery was analysed, from which primary data was obtained. As well, methodological issues concerning water consumption and modelling emissions from input applications in soilless greenhouse systems are tackled. Results show that the main hotspots of the nursery stage are infrastructure production and peat transportation, which highlights the relevance of their inclusion when modelling the syste... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
Citrus fruits; Clean water and sanitation - Goal 6; Crop cycle; Environmental impacts; Good health and well-being - Goal 3; Industry, innovation and infrastructure - Goal 9; Life cycle assessment; Nursery; Partnership for the goals - Goal 17; Perennial crop; Responsible consumption and production - Goal 12; SISTEMA VEGETAL INTENSIVO - INIA; Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). |
Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
URL : |
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195925524000751
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Marc : |
LEADER 04267naa a2200349 a 4500 001 1064589 005 2024-04-16 008 2024 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0195-9255 024 7 $a10.1016/j.eiar.2024.107488$2DOI 100 1 $aCABOT, M.I. 245 $aLife cycle assessment of citrus tree nurseries in Uruguay$bAre their environmental impacts relevant?.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2024 500 $aArticle history: Received 3 August 2023, Revised 6 March 2024, Accepted 6 March 2024, Available online 15 March 2024, Version of Record 15 March 2024. -- Correspondence: Cabot, M.I.; Grup ASPA, Departament de Tecnologia d'Aliments, Edifici 3F, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camí de Vera s/n, València, Spain; email:mariainescabot@gmail.com -- Document type: Article, Hybrid Gold Open Access. -- 520 $aABSTRACT.- Perennial fruit production at the commercial scale, such as citrus fruits, begins with seedling production in a nursery. This stage lasts several months and involves different phases and the use of substrates and infrastructure. As the seedling does not produce fruit but does consume inputs, studying the environmental impacts associated with this stage becomes relevant, especially to understand its contribution to the total impact of the crop cycle. Despite the global relevance of fruit tree seedlings production, LCA studies in the literature focus on horticultural crop nurseries, and those on perennial tree nurseries do not consider both substrate and structures in the analysis, which is key for this type of crop since the main production system is soilless production in greenhouses. Thus, the main goal of this study is to quantify the environmental impacts related to the production of citrus fruit tree seedlings using LCA, analyse the main production system applied nowadays, and study its relevance with respect to the crop cycle. To this end, a certified Uruguayan citrus nursery was analysed, from which primary data was obtained. As well, methodological issues concerning water consumption and modelling emissions from input applications in soilless greenhouse systems are tackled. Results show that the main hotspots of the nursery stage are infrastructure production and peat transportation, which highlights the relevance of their inclusion when modelling the system. Extending the lifespan of the galvanised steel structures and decreasing substrate transport distances are shown to be effective measures to reduce environmental impacts. The contribution of the nursery stage to the citrus production cycle is negligible for almost all the impact categories assessed except cancer human toxicity, as it accounts for 0-3.6% of the impacts depending on the impact category. Great differences (from 10 to 400 times higher results on average) are observed when comparing the results with those from commercial databases, as they consider open-field nurseries where seedlings are grown in the soil. The need to develop harmonised methods to model water consumption and fertiliser and pesticide emissions for soilless crops in greenhouses arises. The present study presents a complete quantification of the environmental impacts of the main production system of citrus fruit tree seedlings and provides scientific and quantitative evidence of its contribution to the production cycle, helping decision-makers understand where efforts should be focused to achieve a more sustainable fruticulture. © 2024 The Authors 653 $aCitrus fruits 653 $aClean water and sanitation - Goal 6 653 $aCrop cycle 653 $aEnvironmental impacts 653 $aGood health and well-being - Goal 3 653 $aIndustry, innovation and infrastructure - Goal 9 653 $aLife cycle assessment 653 $aNursery 653 $aPartnership for the goals - Goal 17 653 $aPerennial crop 653 $aResponsible consumption and production - Goal 12 653 $aSISTEMA VEGETAL INTENSIVO - INIA 653 $aSustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 700 1 $aLADO, J. 700 1 $aMANZI, M. 700 1 $aSANJUÁN, N. 773 $tEnvironmental Impact Assessment Review. 2024, Volume 106, 107488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2024.107488 -- OPEN ACCESS.
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INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela; INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha actual : |
29/09/2014 |
Actualizado : |
11/11/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
A - 1 |
Autor : |
MORALES-PIÑEYRUA, J.; CIAPPESONI, G.; UNGERFELD, R. |
Afiliación : |
JESSICA TATIANA MORALES PIÑEYRUA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CARLOS GABRIEL CIAPPESONI SCARONE, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; RODOLFO UNGERFELD, Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Veterinaria. |
Título : |
Social rank and reproductive performance of pampas deer females (Ozotoceros bezoarticus, Linnaeus, 1758) |
Fecha de publicación : |
2014 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Behavioural Processes, 2014, v. 105, p. 49-52. |
ISSN : |
0376-6357 |
DOI : |
10.1016/j.beproc.2014.03.004 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received 28 December 2013 / Received in revised form 4 March 2014 / Accepted 5 March 2014 / Available online 13 March 2014. |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Our objectives were to determine if success index of pampas deer females is related with females? age and if social rank makes any influence on reproductive performance. Female social rank was determined in 18 groups of animals composed of 1 male: 5?9 females (total = 98 females). Date of parturition for each female and sex and birth weight of fawns were recorded for each birth. The females were categorized in three hierarchical ranks: low (<0.33) (group LR), medium (0.33?0.66) (group MR), and high (>0.66) (group HR). The success index increased with age in pampas deer females (P < 0.001). Social rank had no effect on calving success, relative calving dates, sex ratio or body weight at birth. In this study, the success index was related with females? age, and the reproductive performance did not differ between females of different social ranks. @2014. |
Palabras claves : |
CÉRVIDOS; DESEMPEÑO REPRODUCTIVO; FAUNA NEOTROPICAL; OZOTOCERUS BEZOARTICUS; VENADO DE CAMPO. |
Thesagro : |
COMPORTAMIENTO ANIMAL; RUMIANTES. |
Asunto categoría : |
L53 Fisiología Animal - Reproducción |
Marc : |
LEADER 01794nam a2200253 a 4500 001 1052909 005 2019-11-11 008 2014 bl uuuu u0uu1 u #d 022 $a0376-6357 024 7 $a10.1016/j.beproc.2014.03.004$2DOI 100 1 $aMORALES-PIÑEYRUA, J. 245 $aSocial rank and reproductive performance of pampas deer females (Ozotoceros bezoarticus, Linnaeus, 1758)$h[electronic resource] 260 $aBehavioural Processes, 2014, v. 105, p. 49-52.$c2014 500 $aArticle history: Received 28 December 2013 / Received in revised form 4 March 2014 / Accepted 5 March 2014 / Available online 13 March 2014. 520 $aABSTRACT. Our objectives were to determine if success index of pampas deer females is related with females? age and if social rank makes any influence on reproductive performance. Female social rank was determined in 18 groups of animals composed of 1 male: 5?9 females (total = 98 females). Date of parturition for each female and sex and birth weight of fawns were recorded for each birth. The females were categorized in three hierarchical ranks: low (<0.33) (group LR), medium (0.33?0.66) (group MR), and high (>0.66) (group HR). The success index increased with age in pampas deer females (P < 0.001). Social rank had no effect on calving success, relative calving dates, sex ratio or body weight at birth. In this study, the success index was related with females? age, and the reproductive performance did not differ between females of different social ranks. @2014. 650 $aCOMPORTAMIENTO ANIMAL 650 $aRUMIANTES 653 $aCÉRVIDOS 653 $aDESEMPEÑO REPRODUCTIVO 653 $aFAUNA NEOTROPICAL 653 $aOZOTOCERUS BEZOARTICUS 653 $aVENADO DE CAMPO 700 1 $aCIAPPESONI, G. 700 1 $aUNGERFELD, R.
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